The Role of Salicylic Acid in Shaping Plant Resistance to Environmental Stresses

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dc.contributor.authorKostiw, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorStaniak, Mariola
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-16T07:20:29Z
dc.date.available2026-04-16T07:20:29Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractSalicylic acid (SA) is a key endogenous regulator involved in plant defense responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The increasing resistance of pathogens to chemical plant protection products and growing environmental restrictions have intensified the search for alternative strategies to enhance plant health and stress tolerance. Among these strategies, the induction of natural defense mechanisms, in which SA plays a central signaling role, has gained particular attention. This review summarizes current knowledge on the role of SA in shaping plant resistance to environmental factors. The fundamental mechanisms of plant defense, including innate immunity, induced systemic resistance (ISR), and systemic acquired resistance (SAR), are discussed, with emphasis on the signaling function of SA and its interaction with other phytohormones, especially jasmonic acid and ethylene. The role of SA in regulating physiological processes associated with stress tolerance, such as antioxidant system activity, photosynthesis, plant growth, and senescence, is highlighted. The review of research results indicates that appropriately selected doses and timing of SA treatments can enhance resistance to selected pathogens and improve plant tolerance to adverse environmental conditions. However, treatment effectiveness depends on multiple factors, particularly SA concentration and plant–pathogen interactions. Salicylic acid is a promising component of integrated and sustainable plant protection strategies. Further research, especially under field conditions, is necessary to optimize its practical use and fully determine its potential in modern agriculture.
dc.identifier.citationAgronomy 2026, 16, 785
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy16080785
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.urihttps://bc.iung.pl/handle/123456789/4774
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/16/8/785
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.subjectgrowth regulator, plant defense mechanism, environmental stress, phytohormone, plant protection, sustainable agriculture, biological control
dc.titleThe Role of Salicylic Acid in Shaping Plant Resistance to Environmental Stresses
dc.typeArticle
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