Browsing by Author "Staniak, Mariola"
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Item Czynniki agrotechniczne warunkujące plonowanie i wartość pokarmową festulolium(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2007) Staniak, MariolaItem Dodatki paszowe stosowane w żywieniu zwierząt monogastrycznych i przeżuwaczy(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2010) Księżak, Jerzy; Gaweł, Eliza; Staniak, MariolaItem DRY MATTER AND PROTEIN YIELDS AND LEAF GREENNESS (SPAD) OF RED CLOVER AND FESTULOLIUM DEPENDING ON CULTIVATION METHOD AND SOIL MOISTURE LEVEL(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach) Staniak, Mariola; Baca, EdytaItem Effect of Mineral Fertilization and Seed Inoculation with Microbial Preparation on Seed and Protein Yield of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)(MDPI, 2024) Yeremko, Liudmyla; Hanhur, Volodymyr; Staniak, MariolaThe aim of this study was to determine the effects of different NPK rates and N application methods and seed inoculation with a microbial preparation on selected elements of plant growth and the productivity parameters seed yield, protein content in seeds and the yield of protein. The research hypothesis suggested that seed inoculation and a split rate of N application with an optimal supply of plants with PK could improve the nutritional status and increase the efficiency of nutrient use in peas. The studies included two factors: the application of NPK at doses of N0P0K0 (control), N15P15K15 (presowing), N15P30K30 + N15 (pre-sowing + N15 at BBCH 22–23), N30P30K30 (pre-sowing), N30P45K45 + N15 (pre-sowing + N15 at BBCH 22–23) and N45P45K45 (pre-sowing), and seed inoculation with the microbial preparation Rhizogumin. The results of the study showed significant effects of seed inoculation and mineral fertilization on pea plant growth and the productivity parameters seed yield, protein content and protein yield. It was concluded that among the studied combinations, seed inoculation and the application of mineral fertilizers with fractional nitrogen fertilization with N30P45K45 + N15 were the most effective. This combination significantly increased seed yield, protein content and protein yield compared to the control treatment (by 26.2%, 11.1% and 43,5%, respectively).Item Evaluation of productivity of cereals and Jerusalem artichoke to be used for biogas depending on the level of nitrogen fertilization(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach) Księżak, Jerzy; Matyka, Mariusz; Staniak, Mariola; Pazera, AnnaItem MAIZE AND SORGHUM YIELDS AS AFFECTED BY NITROGEN FERTILIZATION(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, 2012) Księżak, Jerzy; Bojarszczuk, Jolanta; Staniak, MariolaItem Możliwości wykorzystania postępu biologicznego w uprawie soi w Polsce(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2020) Czopek, Katarzyna; Staniak, MariolaItem Ocena organizacji gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w aspekcie dostosowania do zasad dobrej praktyki rolniczej(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach) Bojarszczuk, Jolanta; Księżak, Jerzy; Staniak, MariolaItem Porównanie opłacalności uprawy grochu i bobiku w zależności od sposobu nawożenia(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2015) Bojarszczuk, Jolanta; Księżak, Jerzy; Staniak, MariolaItem Produktywność traw pastewnych w warunkach suszy(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2014) Staniak, Mariola; Fariaszewska, AnnaItem Reakcja soi zwyczajnej (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) na wybrane stresy abiotyczne(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2018) Staniak, Mariola; Stępień, Anna; Czopek, KatarzynaItem Response of selected species and cultivars of forage grass to water shortage in the soil(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, 2013) Staniak, MariolaItem Shaping Soil Properties and Yield of Cereals Using Cover Crops under Conservation Soil Tillage(MDPI, 2024) Wilczewski, Edward; Jug, Irena; Szpunar-Krok, Ewa; Staniak, Mariola; Jug, DanijelThe aim of this review was to collect current results on the effect of different plants grown as winter and summer cover crops (CC) on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil and on the yield of cereal crops grown in a site with CC, using conservation soil tillage. The analyzed studies indicate that CC usually have a positive impact on the physical and biological properties of the soil. Regardless of the plant species used as CC, we can expect an increase in the number of soil microorganisms and an improvement in the activity of soil enzymes. This effect is particularly beneficial in the case of reduced tillage systems. Mixing CC biomass with the topsoil loosens compacted soils and, in the case of light, sandy soils, increasing the capacity of the sorption complex. The size and composition of CC biomass and weather conditions during the vegetation period and during the covering of the soil with plant biomass are of great importance for improving the chemical properties of the soil. A beneficial effect of CC, especially legumes, on the content of the mineral nitrogen in the topsoil is usually observed. Sometimes, an increase in the content of available forms of potassium (K) and/or phosphorus (P) is also achieved. The effect of CC on the content of soil organic carbon (C), total nitrogen (N), or soil pH is less common. CC used in reduced tillage systems can significantly improve the yield and quality of cereal grain, especially when legumes are used as CC in low-fertility soil conditions and at low fertilization levels. However, non-legumes can also play a very positive role in shaping soil properties and improving cereal yield.Item Stan aktualny i perspektywy zmian produkcji roślin pastewnych w Polsce do roku 2020(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2009) Księżak, Jerzy; Staniak, MariolaItem The agricultural and therapeutic potential of Lavatera thuringiaca L. (Malvaceae)(Acta Agrobotanica, 2023) Staniak, Mariola; Kowalska, Iwona; Ruhul, Amin; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Czopek, Katarzyna; Stępień-Warda, AnnaOne of the poorly recognized plant species well adapted to cultivation in temperate climate conditions is Lavatera thuringiaca L. It is a common species in Europe, but so far has not found much economic use. Few literature data report its high production potential, favorable chemical composition of biomass, resistance to adverse stress conditions, and medicinal properties. e biomass can be used for fodder and energy purposes and as forage for bees and other pollinators. L. thuringiaca can also be useful for the management of fallow soils or marginal land and for the reclamation of contaminated land. In turn, the presence of biologically active compounds offers opportunities for its use in medicine. Wider diversification of cultivated species is a key to ensuring food security and economic sustainability, especially in view of the observed climate change. In this context, an extensive review of literature dealing with taxonomic studies, morphological diversity and biological properties of L. thuringiaca, and the potential for multipurpose use of this species has been carried out.Item The effects of agricultural practices on flora diversity on arable land(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, 2017) Harasim, Elżbieta; Staniak, Mariola; Feledyn-Szewczyk, Beata; K. Berbeć, Adam; Stalenga, JarosławItem The function of macronutrients in helping soybeans to overcome the negative effects of drought stress(MDPI, 2024) Staniak, Mariola; Szpunar-Krok, Ewa; Wilczewski, Edward; Kocira, Anna; Podleśny, JanuszNutrient deficiencies are a major cause of yield loss under abiotic stress conditions, so proper nutrient management can reduce the negative effects of stress to some extent. Nutrients can alleviate stress by activating resistance genes, enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity, creating osmoprotectants in cells, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity, increasing cell membrane stability, synthesizing proteins associated with stress tolerance, and increasing chlorophyll content in leaves. The current review highlights changes in soybean metabolic activity caused by drought stress and changes in vital functions caused by the deficiency of primary (N, K, P) and secondary macronutrients (Ca, Mg, S). The role of macronutrients in reducing the adverse effects of water deficit stress is highlighted. Under stressed conditions, appropriate nutrient management options can be implemented to minimize the effects of drought and ensure good yields. Balanced nutrient fertilization helps activate various plant mechanisms to mitigate the effects of abiotic stresses and improve soybean drought resistance/tolerance. Nutrient management is therefore a viable technique for reducing environmental stress and increasing crop productivity.Item Zachwaszczenie kukurydzy w różnych systemach produkcji(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2015) Staniak, Mariola; Bojarszczuk, Jolanta; Feledyn-Szewczyk, Beata; Berbeć, Adam Kleofas; Księżak, JerzyItem Zachwaszczenie łanu mieszanek roślin bobowatych ze zbożami(Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, 2016) Staniak, Mariola; Bojarszczuk, Jolanta; Księżak, Jerzy